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(2316 ratings)Introduction (from Wikipedia)Canada (IPA: /ˈkænədə/) is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.The United States of America, commonly referred to as the United States, America, and sometimes the States, is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C.CurrencyCanadian Dollar ($) (CAD)United States Dollar ($) (USD)GovernmentParliamentary democracy (federal constitutional monarchy)Federal presidential constitutional republicTime zone(UTC-3.5 to -8)(UTC−5 to −10)Calling code+1+1Population38,142,273 (38th)329.5 million (2020 census)DemonymCanadianAmericanCapitalOttawa, OntarioWashington, D.C.MonarchKing Charles IIINoneDrives on theRightRightLargest cityToronto (2.8 M) – Metro Area app. 6 MillionNew York City (8.538 M) – Metro Area 19 – 20 MillionReligionsChristianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, BuddhismChristianity, Islam, JudaismOfficial languagesCanadian English, Canadian FrenchNoneInternet TLD.ca.us .gov .mil .eduPreceded byBritish CanadaThirteen ColoniesPresidentNoneJoe BidenNational AnthemGod Save the Queen (Royal Anthem), O Canada (National Anthem)Star-Spangled BannerNational languageEnglish, French (Official)English (De Facto)Flag ColorsRed and whiteRed, blue and whiteLanguage(s)English, FrenchEnglish (De Facto), SpanishMost used languageEnglishEnglishDate formatsDD/MM/YYMM/DD/YYYYLiteracy rate99%99%Official NameCanadaThe United States of America (USA)Description of FlagRed and White. Red Maple Leaf in the centreRed and white stripes, and 50 white stars on a blue background on the upper left corner.Written LanguageCanadian English, Canadian / Quebec FrenchEnglishSpace OrganisationCanadian Space AgencyNASAContinentNorth AmericaNorth AmericaChristian population (%)67.3%72%Upper HouseSenateSenateInternational abbreviationCAUSAMeasurement systemMetric / Imperial (legacy)CustomaryLegislatureParliament of CanadaCongress of the United States of AmericaNavyRoyal Canadian NavyU. S. Department of the Navy, U. S. Department of the Marine Corps, U. S. Department of the Coast GuardCurrent constitutionAdopted and made active on 1867 (authority Parliament of Great Britain) – Constitution Act 1982 (Canada gains total sovereignty)BNA adopted on 17 September 1787 and made active on 4 March 1789 – CA signed off by Queen Elizabeth on April 17, 1982ArmyCanadian ArmyU.S. Department of the ArmyLower HouseHouse of CommonsHouse Of RepresentativesAir ForceRoyal Canadian Air ForceU.S. Department of the Air ForceHead of StateKing Charles IIIJoe BidenFlagThe Maple Leaf – February 15, 1965Star Spangled Banner, Old GloryPolitical LeaderJustin TrudeauJoe BidenOfficial scriptLatin/RomanLatin/RomanMuslim population (%)3.2%1.3%Department of defenseDepartment of National DefenceU.S. Department of Defense and Homeland SecurityLife expectancy8279National AnimalBeaverBald EagleSpecial ForcesCANSOFCOMUS Special Operations Command , (not naming groups, tasks, or training)Speaker of the HouseThe Hon. Andrew Scheer, M.P.Mike JohnsonLanguagesEnglish, French (mainly in Quebec)EnglishIntelligence AgenciesCanadian Security Intelligence Service or CSISCentral Intelligence Agencies or CIACurrent LeaderJustin Trudeau (Prime Minister)Joe Biden (President)Recognized regional languagesInuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, Dëne Sųłiné, Cree, Gwich’in, Hän, Inuvialuktun, Slavey, Tłįchǫ YatiìNavajo, Central Alaskan Yup’ik, Dakota, Western Apache, Keres, Cherokee, Zuni, Ojibwe, O’odhamRegional Divisions10 Provinces and 3 Territories56 political divisions (50 States, 1 Federal District, and 5 major overseas territories)IndependenceConfederation July 1st, 1867; 1931 Statute of Westminster (From British Empire to Commonwealth Nation)from Great Britain (July 4, 1776)Independence : RecognizedJuly 1, 1867 (Canada created subject to British law – British North America Act)September 3, 1783Highest PointMount Logan, 5,959 m (19,551 ft)Mt. McKinley 6,914m (20,308 ft)Hindu population (%)1.5%0.4%General political conditionsIt is a democratic independent nation that is part of the Commonwealth of Nations thus has close ties to the United Kingdom. Over time, the United States has become Canada’s major international relation.It is an independent nation, a republic.Lowest pointAtlantic Ocean, Sea LevelBadwater Basin (−85.5 m)MottoA Mari Usque Ad Mare (Latin for “From Sea to Sea”)In God We TrustBuddhist population1.1%0.7%Nobel laureates25331Flag NicknameThe Maple LeafStar-Spangled BannerTotal length of land border8,893 km12, 034 kmsUrban population (%)80%82%Total internet users85.8%%254,295,536 (81%)Tallest BuildingCN Tower (446.5 m) 1,464.9 ft.One World Trade Center (541.3 m) 1776 ft.Weather agenciesEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaNational Weather ServiceArea9,984,670 km² (2nd) 3,854,085 sq mi9,857,348 km²Biggest CompanyShopifyWalmart

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